恩格斯简介（恩格斯简介（英文版））

　　1、恩格斯简介（英文版）

　　Full name: Friedrich Engels Friedrich Engels, 1820.11.28 ~ (1895.8.5)

　　German socialist theorists and writer, philosopher, one of the founders of marxism, Marx's close comrade-in-arms, the international proletariat the leader of the movement.

　　Engels introduction

　　November 28, 1820 was born in Germany Rhine provinces ba outlets (now uriah in Tulsa city) a textile liangyoupeijiu owner of family.

　　Studying at ba youth the city's school, 1834 door to ophir, love science school. North

　　1837 his father insisted that he drop out business. 1 years later to Bremen a firm place. When Germany is facing national unity and democratic revolutionary tasks, Engels was a democratic political thought, the youth with deutsche attracted movement occurs contact.

　　In 1839 spring, in the pie authority publication deutsche telecom published the roasted river valley, "letter from udinese expose feudal autocracy and religious piety socialist darkness, for working people poured into the sympathy.

　　[editor this segment] Engels biography

　　1837 September, middle school did not graduate was his father sent to study business.

　　1838 July to march in 1841, werder Bremen a trading company internship in business and amateur studies independently assiduously, whose criticism of feudal despotism, German religious superstition and capitalist greed, express the preliminary revolutionary democracy thought.

　　In 1841, September to 1842 October, in Berlin, the Berlin university audit service philosophy, attend lecture youth Hegel's activities.

　　In 1841, the nature of the Christian Ludwig feuerbach's book was published, accept Ludwig feuerbach's materialism thought.

　　1842 November, Engels in Manchester, England, "ou door - Engels" textile company as a clerk, and here, he took part in XianZhangPa activities, met the activist, men of alliance and in-depth research history, philosophy, political economics and socialism theory, started from idealism to the materialism, from revolution democracy to scientific communism transformation.

　　In February, 1844, the reigning in Marx's almanac published syllabus of critique of political economy, and attempts to reveal the contradictions of capitalism.

　　In 1844 Engels in August, detour homecoming met with Marx, Paris, started two people's lifelong cooperation.

　　In 1844 September to 1845, his march in bashan door writing "state of British working class, describes the proletarian tragic situation and historic mission.

　　1845 was co-written with Marx "the holy family", in November 5 months and to the German ideology was co-written of the German ideology that Marx and Engels have completed two major transformation.

　　In 1846 spring, Engels and Marx in Brussels create communism newsletter committee.

　　1847 January, Engels and Marx join men alliance.

　　1848 in mid-february, the principles of communism, Marx and Engels based on the communist manifesto drafted published in London.

　　1848 early autumn to 1849 to avoid official chase, went into exile in Belgium and Switzerland, in the Swiss help organize workers association.

　　1849 May, in love, armed uprising in north ophir. June, in Baldwin's RenWeiLi - the franco-prussian heshbon Bates aide-de-camp, visit the front volunteer corps in battle. After a failed uprising fled to Switzerland. 11 months to reach London, was elected to the alliance central committee member, responsible for reorganization. Alliance

　　1850 March and June, twice and marxist cooperation the draft of the central committee against communist Allies book.In 1851 November to 1852 November for New York daily, Engels wrote a BBS newspaper titled "German revolutionary group with counter-revolutionary" article summarized, profound 1848-1849 German revolutionary experience, the author presents an armed uprising is a famous assertion of art.

　　1857-1859, his new encyclopedia for USA wrote many military entries.

　　1861 - in 1865, wrote many articles on the American civil war.

　　In 1867 mode.it published, his first volume for workers to newspapers and use bourgeois newspapers wrote many articles war comments, accurately analyze and presupposes the process of war.In 1871 September at the London conference, Engels put forward according to the Paris commune experience working class must attend the class struggle and establish with all the old political party made the proletariat in the relative independence party.

　　1872 September international the Hague convention with Marx, Engels during brought together for defeat, through conspiracy about political issues and organization of resolution made an important contribution. According to the proposal, international total Engels moved to New York committee. The Hague convention, he wrote "on authority", "socialist democracy alliance and international workers association" (and marxist works, such as was co-written) politically and organizationally comprehensive theoretical expose and criticize the anarchy and brought group elaborated profoundly separatist, democratic and centralized, the dialectical relationship between democracy and dictatorship.

　　After the international workers' association with Marx, Engels dissolved in countries together for dissemination of scientific socialism theory, establish and develop socialist party and diligently.

　　1875 in March, he BeiBeiEr letter to clarify his German workers movement of the principle of two pie merger positions, criticized the inner-party some leaders pursue unprincipled merger.

　　1876 - in 1878, he wrote a group, Mr Turin entitled woth the change in science "article (namely" the theory of "), in Turin Turin idealism of critical transcendentalist and the petty bourgeoisie socialist, first systematically expounded the three component parts of marxism philosophy, political economics - and scientific socialism theory, and many natural science foundation theory, this is a "profound thorough each have thought anyone can understand science encyclopedia.

　　2、马克思恩格斯全集简介。

　　早在马克思和恩格斯生前就有过出版他们著作全集的尝试。1848—1849年革命后不久，马克思曾试图把他的文章编为一部两卷集出版，但因故未能成功。恩格斯晚年曾着手准备出版马克思和他本人的全集，但这一工作因他的逝世而停止。

　　马克思和恩格斯有着伟大的友谊，他们一生曾合作过许多作品，例如《德意志意识形态》、《神圣家族》、《共产党宣言》。对人类事业做出过伟大贡献。

　　1921年根据列宁的倡议，俄国共产党（布）中央会成立了马克思恩格斯研究院，开始系统收集马克思、恩格斯的著作、手稿和书信。1924年，根据俄共（布）第13次代表大会的决定，着手出版《马克思恩格斯全集》。1928年《马克思恩格斯全集》俄文第1版开始出版，1941年基本结束。它共有28卷（33册）。这是第一个比较完整的全集，它收集了1250篇著作和3300封书信，其中发表的有460篇著作和约800封书信。

　　《马克思恩格斯选集》（第三版）全部采用新译文，并根据学界研究的最新成果对注释、索引等进行了全面修订，在保持原有四卷本结构的基础上，对篇目作了适当调整，还撰写了新的出版说明和各卷说明。

　　《马克思恩格斯选集》（第三版）共135.5印张，357万字，国际32开精装，定价335元。在明确市场定位、最大限度为广大读者服务的基础上，《马克思恩格斯选集》（第三版）保持了一流的编校水平和精良的印制质量，并实行超常规的公益性定价，于2012年9月中旬由人民出版社出版发行。

　　早在马克思和恩格斯生前就有过出版他们著作全集的尝试。1848—1849年革命后不久，马克思曾试图把他的文章编为一部两卷集出版，但因故未能成功。恩格斯晚年曾着手准备出版马克思和他本人的全集，但这一工作因他的逝世而停止。

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